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图片url转为base64编码

多平台中间系统记录

​ 由于开发拼多多的第三方服务系统,需要调用拼多多中的图片上传接口,其中参数要求是将img格式图片转为base64编码进行入参。但是我们这边的图片都是url形式提供的,想想思路大概是将图片通过http方式下载为二进制流形式然后再用base64的工具类进行转码。果然百度上有现成的轮子:

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    /**
* 通过图片的url获取图片的base64字符串
* @param imgUrl 图片url
* @return 返回图片base64的字符串
*/
public static String image2Base64(String imgUrl) {

URL url = null;

InputStream is = null;

ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;

HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;

try{

url = new URL(imgUrl);

httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrl.connect();

httpUrl.getInputStream();

is = httpUrl.getInputStream();



outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

//创建一个Buffer字符串

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

//每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1,代表全部读取完毕

int len = 0;

//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来

while( (len=is.read(buffer)) != -1 ){

//用输出流往buffer里写入数据,中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读,len代表读取的长度

outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

// 对字节数组Base64编码

return Base64Util.encode(outStream.toByteArray());

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

if(is != null)

{

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(outStream != null)

{

try {

outStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(httpUrl != null)

{

httpUrl.disconnect();

}

}

return imgUrl;

}
}

然后使用Base64工具类:

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public class Base64Util{
/**
* 字符串转图片
* @param base64Str
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64Str){
byte[] b = null;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
try {
b = decoder.decodeBuffer(replaceEnter(base64Str));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}

/**
* 图片转字符串
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static String encode(byte[] image){
BASE64Encoder decoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return replaceEnter(decoder.encode(image));
}

public static String encode(String uri){
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return replaceEnter(encoder.encode(uri.getBytes()));
}

/**
*
* @path 图片路径
* @return
*/

public static byte[] imageTobyte(String path){
byte[] data = null;
FileImageInputStream input = null;
try {
input = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int numBytesRead = 0;
while((numBytesRead = input.read(buf)) != -1){
output.write(buf, 0, numBytesRead);
}
data = output.toByteArray();
output.close();
input.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return data;
}



public static String replaceEnter(String str){
String reg ="[\n-\r]";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
return m.replaceAll("");
}
}

注意事项:base64编码前面还要加上:

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data:image/jpg;base64,
-------- 本文结束 感谢阅读 --------